Ron Mikhael Surara

Ron Mikhael Surara

Saturday, March 14, 2015

What I Learned in CompSci #38: Networking

Networking

Network
     -two or more computer systems linked together

Packet
     -the unit of data that is routed between an origin and a destination on the internet or any other packet-switched network. Data are transferred over the internet in units called packets.

Networks
1. LAN - Local Area Network
     -connects network devices over a short distance

2. MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
     -a network larger than LAN but smaller than WAN, like a city. They are usually owned by a single entity like the government.

3. WAN - Wide Area Network
     -a network spanning over a large distance like the internet

4. WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network

5. CAN - Campus Area Network

6. SAN - Storage Area Network

7. Pan - Personal Area Network

8. System Area Network

Data Transmission
     -the physical transfer of data over communication channel or medium such as copper wires, optical fiber, wireless channel, and storage devices.
     -Data are represented as electromagnetic signals such as an electric voltage, radiowave, micro wave, or infrared signal.
     -this means that data are sent as electromagnetic signals like radiowav(such as bluetooth) and infrared signals(such as remote controls). To be sent, they need a medium, like those mentioned above.